Support Center

BGP customer communities

Customers wanting to alter local preference on their routes.

NTT BGP customers may choose to affect our local preference on their routes by marking their routes with the following communities. Our regions are listed here:

Community Local-Pref Description
(default) 120 customer
65520:nnnn 50 this community will only set the local preference within the connected country, not beyond
65530:nnnn 50 this community will only set the local preference within the connected region, not beyond
2914:435 50 only beyond the connected country
2914:436 50 only beyond the connected region
2914:450 96 customer fallback
2914:460 98 peer backup
2914:470 100 peer
2914:480 110 customer backup
2914:490 120 customer default
2914:666 blackhole

Customers wanting to alter their route announcements to other customers

NTT BGP customers may choose to prepend to all other NTT BGP customers with the following communities:

Community Description
2914:411 prepends o/b to customer 1x
2914:412 prepends o/b to customer 2x
2914:413 prepends o/b to customer 3x

Customers wanting to alter their route announcements to peers

NTT BGP customers may choose to prepend to all NTT peers with the following communities:

Community Description
2914:421 prepends o/b to peers 1x
2914:422 prepends o/b to peers 2x
2914:423 prepends o/b to peers 3x
2914:429 do not advertise to any peers
2914:439 2914:439 do not advertise to any peers outside region

Note: 2914 is the ASN prepend in all cases. If used, 654xx:nnn overrides 655xx:nnn and 2914:429, 655xx:nnn overrides the 2914:42x communities.

Customers wanting to alter their route announcements to selected peers

NTT BGP customers may choose to prepend to selected peers with the following communities, where nnn is the peer’s ASN:

Community Description
65400:nnn do not advertise to peer nnn in North America
65401:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 1x in North America
65402:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 2x in North America
65403:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 3x in North America
65410:nnn announce to peer nnn in North America, disregards 2914:429 and 65500:nnn
65420:nnn do not advertise to peer nnn in Europe
65421:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 1x in Europe
65422:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 2x in Europe
65423:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 3x in Europe
65430:nnn announce to peer nnn in Europe, disregards 2914:429 and 65500:nnn
65440:nnn do not advertise to peer nnn in Asia
65441:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 1x in Asia
65442:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 2x in Asia
65443:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 3x in Asia
65450:nnn announce to peer nnn in Asia, disregards 2914:429 and 65500:nnn
65460:nnn do not advertise to peer nnn in South America
65461:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 1x in South America
65462:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 2x in South America
65463:nnn prepends o/b to peer nnn 3x in South America
65470:nnn announce to peer nnn in South America, disregards 2914:429 and 65500:nnn
65500:nnn do not announce to peer nnn
65501:nnn prepend o/b to peer nnn 1x
65502:nnn prepend o/b to peer nnn 2x
65503:nnn prepend o/b to peer nnn 3x
65510:nnn announce to peer nnn, disregards 2914:429

Note: 2914 is the ASN prepend in all cases. If used, 654xx:nnn overrides 655xx:nnn and 2914:429, 655xx:nnn overrides the 2914:42x communities.

For further granularity, here are additional bgp communities customers can use to alter their route announcements to other NTT BGP customers or peers, as indicated in the descriptions:

Community Description
2914:4011 prepend o/b to all customers 1x in North America
2914:4012 prepend o/b to all customers 2x in North America
2914:4013 prepend o/b to all customers 3x in North America
2914:4021 prepend o/b to all peers 1x in North America
2914:4022 prepend o/b to all peers 2x in North America
2914:4023 prepend o/b to all peers 3x in North America
2914:4029 do not advertise to any peer in North America
2914:4211 prepend o/b to all customers 1x in Europe
2914:4212 prepend o/b to all customers 2x in Europe
2914:4213 prepend o/b to all customers 3x in Europe
2914:4221 prepend o/b to all peers 1x in Europe
2914:4222 prepend o/b to all peers 2x in Europe
2914:4223 prepend o/b to all peers 3x in Europe
2914:4229 do not advertise to any peer in Europe
2914:4411 prepend o/b to all customers 1x in Asia
2914:4412 prepend o/b to all customers 2x in Asia
2914:4413 prepend o/b to all customers 3x in Asia
2914:4421 prepend o/b to all peers 1x in Asia
2914:4422 prepend o/b to all peers 2x in Asia
2914:4423 prepend o/b to all peers 3x in Asia
2914:4429 do not advertise to any peer in Asia
2914:4611 prepend o/b to all customers 1x in South America
2914:4612 prepend o/b to all customers 2x in South America
2914:4613 prepend o/b to all customers 3x in South America
2914:4621 prepend o/b to all peers 1x in South America
2914:4622 prepend o/b to all peers 2x in South America
2914:4623 prepend o/b to all peers 3x in South America
2914:4629 do not advertise to any peer in South America

Note: 2914 is the ASN prepend in all cases. If used, 654xx:nnn overrides 655xx:nnn and 2914:429, 655xx:nnn overrides the 2914:42x communities.

Communities marked on routes sent to customers

Community Description
2914:410 NTT and customer routes
2914:420 Peer routes
North America MSA origins (2914:10–)
2914:1001 Ashburn, VA
2914:1002 Atlanta, GA
2914:1003 Chicago, IL
2914:1004 Dallas, TX
2914:1004 Houston, TX
2914:1005 Los Angeles, CA
2914:1006 Miami, FL
2914:1007 Seattle, WA
2914:1008 Milpitas, CA
2914:1008 Mountain View, CA
2914:1008 Palo Alto, CA
2914:1008 San Jose, CA
2914:1008 Santa Clara, CA
2914:1008 San Francisco, CA
2914:1009 New York, NY
2914:1009 Newark, NJ
2914:1010 Sacramento, CA
2914:1011 Boston, MA
2914:1012 Toronto, Canada
2914:1013 Denver, CO
2914:1014 Phoenix, AZ
EU MSA origins (2914:12–)
2914:1201 Dusseldorf, Germany
2914:1201 Frankfurt, Germany
2914:1202 Geneva, Switzerland
2914:1203 London, England
2914:1204 Madrid, Spain
2914:1205 Paris, France
2914:1206 Amsterdam, Netherlands
2914:1207 Warsaw, Poland
2914:1208 Sofia, Bulgaria
2914:1209 Budapest, Hungary
2914:1210 Bucharest, Romania
2914:1211 Brussels, Belgium
2914:1212 Milan, Italy
2914:1213 Munich, Germany
2914:1214 Stockholm, Sweden
2914:1215 Vienna, Austria
2914:1216 Barcelona, Spain
2914:1217 Valencia, Spain
2914:1218 Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
2914:1219 Marseilles, France
2914:1220 Berlin, Germany
2914:1221 Manchester, England
2914:1222 Dublin, Ireland
ASIA MSA origins (2914:14–)
2914:1401 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2914:1402 New Territories, Hong Kong
2914:1403 Osaka, Japan
2914:1404 Seoul, South Korea
2914:1405 Singapore
2914:1406 Sydney, Australia
2914:1407 Taipei, Taiwan
2914:1408 Tokyo, Japan
2914:1409 Tseung Kwan O, Hong Kong
2914:1410 Jakarta, Indonesia
2914:1411 Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
2914:1412 Bangkok, Thailand
South American MSA origins (2914:16–)
2914:1601 Sao Paulo, Brazil
North American country origins (2914:20–)
2914:2000 us (United States)
2914:2001 ca (Canada)
European country origins (2914:22–)
2914:2201 uk (United Kingdom)
2914:2202 de (Germany)
2914:2203 nl (Netherlands)
2914:2204 fr (France)
2914:2205 es (Spain)
2914:2206 ch (Switzerland)
2914:2207 pl (Poland)
2914:2208 bg (Bulgaria)
2914:2209 hu (Hungary)
2914:2210 ro (Romania)
2914:2211 be (Belgium)
2914:2212 it (Italy)
2914:2213 se (Sweden)
2914:2214 at (Austria)
2914:2215 lx (Luxembourg)
2914:2216 ie (Ireland)
Asian country origins (2914:24–)
2914:2401 jp (Japan)
2914:2402 au (Australia)
2914:2403 hk (Hong Kong)
2914:2404 tw (Taiwan)
2914:2405 kr (Korea)
2914:2406 sg (Singapore)
2914:2407 my (Malaysia)
2914:2408 id (Indonesia)
2914:2409 bn (Brunei)
2914:2410 th (Thailand)
South America country origins (2914:26–)
2914:2601 br (Brazil)
world regional origins (2914:3—)
2914:3000 North America
2914:3075 North America regional customer
2914:3200 Europe
2914:3275 Europe regional customer
2914:3400 Asia
2914:3475 Asia regional customer
2914:3600 South America
2914:3675 South America regional customer

BGP IPv4 peer filter policy

The following is the NTT filtering policy with its peers:

Inbound

  • NTT accepts only those prefixes of length /24 and shorter from traditional class A, B, and C space.
  • NTT uses max-prefix filters at most public exchanges. The max-prefix filter is set to 110% of the greater of the following values:
    • number of prefixes announced in the last 24 hours
    • number of prefixes registered in the routing registries under the peer’s as-set if this number is less than 5000.

Outbound

  • NTT will accept any properly registered prefix from our customers but will announce only /24 and shorter prefixes to our peers.
  • All NTT announcements are registered in one of the routing registries and included under as-set AS2914:AS-GLOBAL.

NTT reserves the right to modify this policy without prior notice.

BGP IPv6 peer filter policy

The Internet community filters IPV6 announcements based on the IPV6 allocations from ARIN. The allocations (and filtering) are necessary in order to minimize routing table expansion. Any customer requiring BGP multi-homing, now or in the future, should apply for Provider Independent (PI) IPv6 space directly from ARIN. ARIN can also allocate /48 critical infrastructure space if justified (eg. root domain operators). Customers with multiple connections to the NTT network may announce longer prefixes along with their ARIN allocation to effectively manage their inbound traffic, but longer prefixes than /48 will not be propagated beyond the AS2914 backbone.

More information regarding ARIN’s IPv6 assignment and allocation policies can be found here: http://www.arin.net/policy/nrpm.html#six

The following is the NTT filtering policy with its peers:

Inbound

  • NTT will accept /48 and shorter prefixes from our peers.

Outbound

  • NTT will announce /48 and shorter prefixes to our peers.

NTT reserves the right to modify this policy without prior notice.

Global IP Network Routing Registry

Attn: NTT GIN utilizes RPKI-aware mode on its Internet Routing Registry service (rr.ntt.net) and will suppress route(6) IRR records that conflict with published RPKI ROAs.

More information on this functionality can be found at the IRRd RPKI integration documentation.

The Global IP Network requires all customers using BGP to register each route that will be advertised in either:

  1. the Global IP Network routing registry, or
  2. one of the Internet routing registries mirrored by in the Global IP Network routing registry
  3. the ARIN WHOIS registry using the OriginAS attribute
  4. the NIC.br public whois registry at registro.br
  5. the global RPKI using an RPKI ROA

The current list of mirrored registries is:

  • AFRINIC
  • ALTDB
  • APNIC
  • ARIN IRR
  • ARIN WHOIS
  • BBOI
  • BELL
  • CANARIE
  • IDNIC
  • JPIRR
  • LACNIC
  • LEVEL3
  • RADB
  • REGISTROBR
  • RIPE
  • RIPE-NONAUTH
  • RPKI
  • TC

Global IP Network customers are welcome to register their routes in the Global IP Network routing registry. For more specific information, please see visit our Routing Registry page.

Note: Please make sure all of your Route Objects (ROs) are registered under your ASN or AS-SET. In addition, we do not recommend relying on proxy ROs. Just as they are automatically created, they can be automatically deleted.

Route Dampening

The Global IP Network does not use route dampening.

BCP 214 / RFC 8327 BGP Session Culling Compliance

The Global IP Network is compliant with BCP 214 / RFC 8327, specifically section 3.1 “Voluntary BGP Session Teardown Recommendations”.

Before NTT GIN commences activities that can cause disruption to flow of data through Internet circuits, NTT GIN will – whenever possible – reduce loss of traffic by issuing an administrative shutdown to all BGP sessions running across the circuit and wait a few minutes for data-plane traffic to subside.

While architectures exist to facilitate quick network reconvergence (such as BGP Prefix Independent Convergence (BGP PIC), NTT GIN cannot assume the remote side has such capabilities. As such, a grace period between the Administrative Shutdown and the impacting maintenance activities is warranted.

After the maintenance activities have concluded, NTT will restore the BGP sessions to their original Administrative state.

Bogon ASN Filter Policy

The Global IP Network will not accept route announcements from any eBGP neighbors which contain a Bogon ASN anywhere in the AS_PATH or its atomic aggregate attribute. Bogon ASNs are defined as 0, 23456, 64496 through 131071 and 4200000000 through 4294967295.

NTT GIN BGP-4 NEXT_HOP Policy

The Global IP Network deviates slightly from the RFC 4271 BGP-4 specification, specifically section 6.3 “UPDATE Message Error Handling”, regarding the contents of the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute.

The NTT GIN network has stricter requirements for IP addresses in the BGP NEXT_HOP attribute than RFC 4271 mandates. RFC 4271 allows any IP address that is part of a common subnet between the sending and receiving BGP speaker as a semantically correct NEXT_HOP. However, NTT GIN strictly requires the advertised BGP NEXT_HOP be the sender’s IP address that is used to establish the EBGP connection.

MEDs

The Global IP Network accepts MEDs from its customers.

Graceful BGP Session Shutdown

To reduce the amount of traffic lost when BGP sessions are about to be shut down deliberately, e.g., for planned maintenance, the Global IP Network supports receiving and honoring the Graceful Shutdown BGP community 65535:0 (also known as “GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN”) on all EBGP sessions.

More information about Graceful BGP Session Shutdown is available in RFC 8326.

Blackhole service (and new Selective Blackhole service)

Customers may announce hosts tagged with 2914:666 for v4 and v6 peering. Any /32 or /128 host tagged with this community will be discarded as soon as it reaches our network. The /32 or /128 prefix must be one included in the customer’s existing ingress BGP filter. By default, peers are not configured for the blackhole functionality. Please contact the NTT NOC @ noc@gin.ntt.net for this feature.

As of the beginning of March, 2015, NTT now offers Selective Blackholing. This provides the ability to limit the scope of the blackholing to certain geographic locations, allowing a more strategic application of the blackhole service.

Selective Blackhole communities
2914:661 only blackhole inside the region the announcement originated
2914:663 only blackhole inside the country the announcement originated
2914:660 only blackhole outside the region the announcement originated
2914:664 only blackhole outside the country the announcement originated

Policy for prefix origination from GIN equipment and ASNs

Parties seeking to announce prefixes originating from GIN-operated equipment or originating from a GIN-operated ASN will be required to publish and maintain a valid RPKI ROA with an origin of the relevant ASN (typically AS2914) covering the announcement.

GIN will cease to announce any prefixes for which a valid covering RPKI ROA with the relevant origin AS is no longer available within 3 business days of such an event taking place. This policy will apply even in instances where no conflicting RPKI ROA exists for the announced prefix.

Contact the Global IP Network Team

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NTT | Global IP Network
NTT is a global leader in all Internet-related businesses. Our Tier 1 Global IP Network, consistently ranked among the top networks worldwide, spans the Americas, Europe, Asia and Oceania, providing the best possible environment for content, data and video transport through a single autonomous system number (AS2914).